Vacuum Gauges for Total Pressure Measurement

The right vacuum gauge for every application - selected according to the required accuracy depending on the pressure range and physical measuring principle, equipped with optimized accessories and smooth communication via preferred interfaces.

Choosing the right vacuum gauge

for your application

Each vacuum gauge is based on a different physical principle and is more suitable for certain applications than others. The pressure range of a vacuum gauge is determined by the measuring principle used as well as the design and structure of the measuring device.

The criteria for selecting the vacuum gauge depend on the pressure range to be detected as well as various general conditions:

  • Measuring range

  • Required accuracy

  • Gas composition (inert or corrosive)

  • Environmental conditions such as ionizing radiation, strong magnetic fields

  • Type of interface (analog or digital signal)

In addition to the actual measuring devices, there are accessories that simplify handling such as display, evaluation and documentation. In principle, only the total pressure can be determined with gauges; mass spectrometers are used for partial pressures.

Graphic of the measuring ranges

Service / Cleaning & Calibration

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Optimization of vacuum systems through strategic combinations of measuring principles

For larger ranges, it may be necessary in some vacuum systems to combine several types of vacuum gauges with the same and/or different measuring principles. This can be implemented either by integrating several individual measuring gauges into one system or by working with combination gauges. Depending on the requirements and combination, the desired accuracy can be determined in the corresponding pressure ranges in order to control the entire sequence, from evacuation of the chamber through to subsequent flooding. The available combinations are Piezo/Pirani, Pirani/capacitive, Pirani/hot cathode and Pirani/cold cathode.

Available flange shapes: ISO-KF (standard) and CF flanges are most commonly used. Some of the gauges are available with an easily sterilizable TriClamp flange, VCR or thread. Depending on the application temperatures, vacuum gauges with extended flanges are also available, which increase the distance to the temperature.

Measurement methods: Direct and gas-independent or indirect and gas-dependent?

If only a process condition with a small pressure range is to be monitored, a measuring principle can be selected according to the following list based on the pressure range. There are indirect measurements that determine the pressure via a gas property. These naturally provide a measurement result that is dependent on the type of gas. Direct measurements, on the other hand, are measuring principles that are independent of the gas type. The corresponding accuracies and reproducibility are also listed. Depending on how precise the measurements need to be, the accuracy requirements and therefore the cost of the measuring device will vary.

Gas type-dependent measurement

Measurement independent of gas type

DigiLine

Devices with digital signal output

The DigiLine transmitters are designed for industrial and research applications that require easy-to-install and reliable total pressure measurement. The series covers the technically interesting vacuum range with the measuring principles of Piezo, Pirani, capacitive, hot cathode and cold cathode sensors. All transmitters have an RS-485 interface via which up to 16 measuring points can be connected to a controller.

Options include Profibus-DP, DeviceNet, Profinet and EtherCAT interfaces or an additional analog output with two switching points and LCD display.

  • Fail-safe communication with a PC or a PLC

  • M12 connectors and IP54 protection for reliable operation in harsh environments

  • Modern interfaces (industrial Ethernet and fieldbuses)

DigiLine Gauges

ActiveLine

Devices with analog signal output

The ActiveLine series offers a large selection of vacuum meters with different measuring principles and classic analog output. The series covers the technically interesting vacuum range from ultra-high vacuum to the overpressure range. The pressure-proportional output voltage of the transmitters can be displayed as pressure by the three control units or read in via analog inputs for further processing in control systems.

  • Space-saving installation thanks to the compact design

  • Avoids installation errors through control devices with automatic transmitter detection

  • Easy cabling for all transmitters thanks to a uniform standard cable with Hirschmann plug

The ActiveLine devices are also available with a different plug. This series of devices is called CenterLine. The CenterLine devices are compatible with active transmitters from other manufacturers.

ActiveLine Gauges

Custom solutions

for unique needs

In order to respond to our customers' wishes, we also offer some vacuum gauges that do not fit into our standard series. These include, for example, the CLR gauges of the CLR 39x type, which are specifically designed for use on steam-sterilizable freeze dryers. The sensor of the temperature-controlled capacitive vacuum gauges is heated to a constant 160 °C, which enables very precise pressure measurement in the range from 10 hPa to 1 · 10-3 hPa. These gauges are controlled via PLC and are optionally available with an easily sterilizable TriClamp flange.

Vacuum gauges for special requirements

There are special requirements that occur so frequently that Pfeiffer has its own model series for them. These include passive vacuum gauges.

ModulLine

for total pressure measurement in areas with ionizing radiation

These gauges do not contain any electronics, which makes them suitable for use in places with high levels of radiation, among other things.

The ModulLine series includes three Pirani TPR vacuum gauges with a measuring range of 1,000 to 8 · 10-4 hPa, three IKR cold cathode gauges with a measuring range of 5 · 10-3 to 1 · 10-11 hPa and two IMR hot cathode gauges with a measuring range of 1 · 10-2 to 2 · 10-12 hPa.

  • Proven durability

  • Enables challenging applications

  • Sensor and electronics can be placed separately

ModulLine

Hand-held measuring devices and pressure gauges

for mains-independent use

There are two different battery-operated hand-held measuring devices with displays. The TPG 201 works according to the heat conduction principle (Pirani). The TPG 202 Neo also has a piezo-resistive pressure sensor for the upper pressure range. 

Depending on the device, the hand-held measuring devices cover the pressure range between 1,200 hPa and 5 · 10-5 hPa. The TPG 202 Neo features a compact design, a rugged silicone protective cover, and a large internal mass memory for data logging without the need for special software.

TPG 202 Neo – the new handheld measuring gauge

Mechanical pressure gauges are particularly helpful when venting a vacuum chamber. They display the pressure relative to the ambient pressure on a scale from -1 to 0.6 bar, are bakeable, suitable for UHV and do not require a power supply.

Handheld measurement instruments

Integrated sensors

for system integration

Regardless of whether you want to integrate a vacuum measuring device into a complex system or monitor a single pump: the integrated sensors require little space and offer a simple connection to the pump electronics.

Diverse filament options for optimal vacuum gauge performance

Depending on the atmosphere in which the vacuum gauge is used, different filament materials can have a different service life. We therefore offer different versions of the relevant vacuum gauges, for example made of nickel, tungsten, tungsten/iridium with yttrium oxide coating (Y2O3 ) or platinum/rhodium. Not sure what works best for you?

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Packages with everything you need to operate vacuum meters

Complete measuring equipment consists of a transmitter, control unit and cables. The latter are available in various standard lengths and are suitable for different temperature ranges. You will find the right selection for the gauge in the selected product and also via the accessories.

We offer attractive packages for the most common products, but individual configuration is also possible, for example if you plan to expand the system in the future. And if you are unsure what is the right measurement solution for you, please contact your sales contact to receive support in selecting the right products for you.

OmniControl® - universal control unit

Cleaning and calibration for reliable measurement values

Some vacuum gauges become more contaminated than others, primarily due to the process in which they are used. Proper cleaning can extend their lifespan. Would you like to know how this works? Find out more in our whitepaper.

In addition, measuring equipment must be regularly calibrated with standards because the quality of a process depends on how accurately the measured values are maintained. This is required by the ISO 9001 quality management standard, for which we offer a calibration service and calibration pumping stations if you wish to carry out the calibration yourself.

How Do I Clean Vacuum Gauges Correctly?

How would you like to evaluate your vacuum gauge?

Vacuum gauges work by detecting changes in pressure and converting those changes into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the user. There are two types of signals that vacuum gauges can generate: analog and digital signals. In addition to the evaluation signals, there are various interfaces; the selection of both depends on the specific application requirements. Is real-time data exchange necessary, are multiple measuring devices integrated, and is user-friendliness a priority?

The required hardware and software as well as the complexity and maintenance effort of the interface should also be taken into account.

The two standard device series DigiLine and ActiveLine are active vacuum meters, which means the electronic components are in the same housing as the actual measuring equipment.